MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR (MBR) TECHNOLOGY: ADVANCES AND APPLICATIONS

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology has emerged as a prominent solution for wastewater treatment due to its exceptional performance in removing organic matter, nutrients, and suspended solids. Recent advances in MBR design and operation have resulted significant improvements in process efficiency, reliability, and sustainability. These enhancement

PVDF films demonstrate a prominent level of selectivity against pollutants, making them attractive candidates for MBR applications. Multiple performance metrics, including flux, are measured to assess the efficiency of PVDF membranes in different processing conditions. Additionally, factors such as surface modification can significantly influence m